| British 
                              Columbia Quick Facts
 British Columbia is the third largest and most westerly province 
        in Canada, it's larger than any of the U.S. states, except Alaska, and 
        is four times larger than Great Britain. The Yukon and Northwest Territories 
        form B.C.'s northern border that stretches for 1062 km (669 mi.) along 
        the 60th parallel, and to the east B.C. and the province of Alberta share 
        a common boundary that runs in a northerly and southerly direction, as 
        it follows the Rocky Mountains for 1545 km (973 mi.). To the south, British 
        Columbia's neighbours are the states of Washington, Idaho and Montana, 
        this border on the 49th parallel is 650 km (409 mi.) long. Forming the 
        west boundary of B.C. is the Pacific Ocean. The distance of this coastline 
        that includes the mainland and all islands is more than 27,000 km (16,900 
        mi.).
 
 Area - 952,263 square km (367,699 square mi.)
 
 Population - 4,400,057 (2011)
 
 Major Cities   
        
                            Accommodations
 
                              Industry The 
                                accommodations within B.C. range from a $6. a-night 
                                campsite to luxurious hotels that can be over 
                                $1000. a day. For a complete and comprehensive 
                                on-line guide, visit our accommodations 
                                section of the BC Travel Planner. Printed 
                                copies of the B.C. Accommodation guide can be 
                                requested from Tourism B.C. by calling their toll-free 
                                number 1-800-663-6000. 
                              Terrain Forestry, 
                                tourism, mining and fishing are four main industries 
                                of British Columbia. 
                              Climate The 
                                terrain of B.C. is varied, to the east 
                                are the Rocky Mountains and to the west are the 
                                Outer and Coastal Mountains, in between are numerous 
                                other mountains ranges, deep fertile valleys, 
                                plateaus, rivers, as well as hundreds of lakes 
                                and streams. 
                              Wildlife The 
                                climate varies from region to region, as does 
                                the topography. Along the coast, summers are warm, 
                                winters mild and wet. The southern interior has 
                                hotter summers and cooler winter, while the central 
                                interior has warm summer and cold winters. 
                              Be 
                            sure to visit the Wilderness 
                            section of the BC Adventure Network for more information. B.C. 
                                is a haven for bird watchers. It's estimated that 
                                over one million birds use the Pacific Flyway, 
                                two of the many species that use this corridor 
                                are the rufous hummingbirds and the Snow geese. Animals 
                                include moose, Rocky Mountain elk, deer, woodland 
                                caribou, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, black 
                                bears, grizzly bears, cougars, and the hoary marmots. 
                                Subspecies of the black bear include the Kermode 
                                white bear that lives in the Terrace-Kitimat region 
                                and the glacier bear that's found in the northwest 
                                area of the province. Sea 
                                life is abundant in B.C. coastal waters. Pacific 
                                gray whales migrate along the west coast of Vancouver 
                                Island, orcas (killer whales) live in the east 
                                coast water of Vancouver Island. Occasionally 
                                minke whales are seen, and recently humpback whales 
                                have been spotted. Harbour seals are common. There 
                                are Stellar and California sea lion colonies. Five 
                                different species of salmon live in Pacific waters. 
                                Lingcod and halibut are also found in waters along 
                                the coast. B.C. inland streams and lakes offer 
                                cutthroat, rainbow and Dolly Varden trout and 
                                kokanee salmon. 
 Parks & Conservation Areas
 
                              Adventures 
        & Recreation Within 
                                the borders of B.C. are three UNESCO World Heritage 
                                Sites: Anthony Island (Ninstints), part of Gwaii 
                                Haanas/South Moresby National Park; the Burgess 
                                Shale, that lies within Yoho National Park and 
                                the Tatshenshini-Alsek watershed, located in the 
                                north western corner of British Columbia. There 
                                are six National 
                                Parks: Glacier, Gwaii Haanas/ South Moresby, 
                                Kootenay, Mount Revelstoke, Pacific Rim and Yoho, 
                                these are managed by the Federal government under 
                                Parks Canada. Camping is available in all nationals 
                                park in BC, except Mt. Revelstoke. There is a 
                                fee charged for camping. There 
                                are more than 400 provincial parks, recreation 
                                and conservation areas in B.C. These parks are 
                                under provincial jurisdiction and managed by the 
                                Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. The 
                                camping fees give a good indication of service 
                                levels and facility. Check the Parks 
                                section of the Travel Planner for more 
                                information. There 
                                are 131 ecological reserves in the province. They 
                                cover an area that totals more than 158,700 ha 
                                (392,200 a.) with approximately one-third of the 
                                area in marine waters. There is limited use in 
                                most of these reserves, but the more delicate 
                                areas are closed to the public. 
                              The 
                              mountains, lakes, rivers, plateaus, valleys, forests, 
                              islands and coastline that make up B.C. offer adventures 
                              to suit every visitor. The activities are as diverse 
                              as the terrain and the climate.  For details, 
                              visit the BC Adventure Network's Recreation 
                              Guide.  
                               fresh 
                                water fishing and salt water fishing golfing canoeing, 
                                kakaying and white water rafting sailing 
                                and windsurfing hiking, 
                                back-pacing and horse-packing caving, 
                                mountain climbing and rock climbing cycling 
                                including mountain biking alpine 
                                and Nordic skiing, snow boarding, as well as snowmobiling 
                                (sledding). heli-skiing 
                                and heli-hiking. hunting diving hang 
                                gliding and paragliding beach 
                                combing and sight seeing. No 
                              matter when you visit British Columbia, be it spring, 
                              summer, fall or winter, you'll find there is always 
                              something to do and definitely somewhere to go. 
                              Whether you prefer the lights and sounds of city 
                              life, or enjoy a quiet outdoor adventure away from 
                              it all. British Columbia is calling to you.  
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